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equal to credits, the account balances must satisfy the accounting equation, which is: Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity Asset accounts (normally debit balances) include: Cash Accounts receivable Inventory...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

Payable is also the title of the current liability account in a company’s general ledger. Under the accrual method of accounting, the bills and vendor invoices which have been approved for payment are recorded in...

is the acronym for __________ Income Credit. 7. EFTPS is the acronym for __________ Federal Tax Payment System. 8. An employee may claim an __________ from income tax withholding if the employee had no income tax...

should be recorded in a __________ account. Select... liability sales 12. Which accounts will have their end-of-the-year balances carried forward to the next accounting year? Select... Balance sheet accounts only Income...

(the last day of its accounting year) but does not receive the vendor’s invoice prior to preparing the financial statements, should the expense and liability be reported on the December 31 financial statements?...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

considers the rental agreement to be a purchase and financing arrangement. As a result, the company leasing the asset must report both the asset and the related liability. capital lease This lease considers the rental...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

taxes This nonfederal tax is paid by the employer to fund payments to workers who have been laid off or terminated by the company. Mark as wrong Mark as right vacation pay liability (or) vacation pay payable This...

How do you record a payment for insurance? Definition of Payment for Insurance A company’s property insurance, liability insurance, business interruption insurance, etc. often covers a one-year period with the cost...

or the owner’s capital account at the end of each accounting year.) Contra-liability accounts such as Discount on Bonds Payable or Unamortized Bond Issue Costs. (These debit balances allow for the presentation of both...

with accrual adjusting entries by the borrower and the lender before issuing their financial statements. The borrower’s adjusting entry will debit Interest Expense and credit Accrued Interest Payable (a current...

to Cash of $10,150,000; a credit to Bonds Payable of $10,000,000; and a credit of $150,000 to Premium on Bonds Payable (an adjunct liability account). Over the life of the bonds, the $150,000 premium is to be accounted...

will be reported by the bank as a current liability, and will be reported as a short-term investment by the depositor (provided the amount is not restricted by the depositor). Example of a Certificate of Deposit James...

number will begin with the digit “1”. Liability accounts will begin with the digit “2”. Operating revenue accounts will begin with the digit “3”, etc. Operating expenses will use accounts beginning with...

to a liability account a debit to an expense account if the employees are not involved in the manufacturing of products. (The FUTA tax for employees in the manufacturing departments is recorded in an account associated...

is $6,000. Under the accrual basis of accounting, the retailer must report the $6,500 of accrued payroll as: An expense on its income statement for the period ended December 31 Current liability on its balance sheet as...

What is a stockholder? Definition of Stockholder A stockholder (also known as a shareholder) is the owner of one or more shares of a corporation’s capital stock. A stockholder is considered to be separate from the...

.] Under the accrual method of accounting the tenant should report: Rent Expense during the period of time that the space was occupied but was not paid, and A current liability Rent Payable for the amount owed to the...

of assets minus $1 million of liabilities). When Company A records the transaction, it will: Debit various asset accounts for $4 million Credit various liability accounts for $1 million Credit Cash for $5 million Debit...

and matching principle. Book value of an asset is: the asset’s cost minus the asset’s accumulated depreciation. Book value of the liability Bonds Payable is the combination of the following: Maturity or par value of...

What is a valuation account? Definition of Valuation Account In accounting, a valuation account is usually a balance sheet account that is used in combination with another balance sheet account in order to report the...

at a premium. Any discount or premium on the bonds is recorded in a separate account. Another account is used to record the bond issue costs such as legal fees, auditing fees, registration fees, etc. These bond-related...

What is the entry when a contract is signed? Accounting Entry When Signing a Contract Merely signing a contract does not by itself require a journal entry. In other words, signing a contract for a future transaction does...

balances. Example of Using the Dividends Account Assume a corporation declares a cash dividend of $50,000 on its common stock. On the date the dividend is declared, the corporation will credit the current liability...

to a liability such as Dividends Payable. When the corporation pays the dividend, Dividends Payable will be debited and Cash will be credited. Since Retained Earnings is a component of stockholders’ equity, the...

their ownership interest. INVESTMENTS EINTESVSMNT Unscramble INVESTMENTS VSMTTESNIEN Unscramble 5. Probable future sacrifices resulting from a past transaction or event. LIABILITIES TSIIABELLII Unscramble LIABILITIES...

current liability amount on its balance sheet. It also means that the accounts and amounts recorded as debits will better reflect the historical cost principle. If a company uses the net method, but fails to remit the...

as a current asset. Example of Insurance Expense Let’s assume that a retailer has insurance policies for its property, general liability, vehicles, and employees’ worker compensation, medical, dental, life, and...

, the merchant will debit Cash for $105 and will credit Sales for $100 and will credit Sales Tax Payable for $5. Sales Tax Payable is a liability account. When the sales taxes are remitted to the state, the merchant will...

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